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Spin transport in self assembled all-metal nanowire spin valves: A study of the pure Elliott-Yafet mechanism

机译:自组装全金属纳米线自旋阀中的自旋输运:一项研究   纯粹的Elliott-Yafet机制

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摘要

We report experimental study of spin transport in all-metal nanowire spinvalve structures. The nanowires have a diameter of 50 nm and consist of threelayers - cobalt, copper and nickel. Based on the experimental observations, weconclude that the primary spin relxation mechanism in the paramagnet copper isthe Elliott-Yafet mode associated with frequent interface roughness scattering.This mode is overwhelmingly dominant over all other modes, so that we are ableto study the pure Elliott-Yafet mode in isolation. We deduce that the effectivespin relaxation length associated with this mechanism is about 16 nm in ournanowires and is fairly independent of temperature in the range 1 - 100 K. Thecorresponding spin relaxation time is about 100 femtoseconds. We also find thatthe spin relaxation length or time is fairly independent of the electric fielddriving the current in the range 0.75 - 7.5 kV/cm.
机译:我们报告了全金属纳米线自旋阀结构中自旋运输的实验研究。纳米线的直径为50 nm,由三层组成:钴,铜和镍。根据实验观察,我们得出结论,顺磁体铜的主要自旋弛豫机制是与频繁的界面粗糙度散射有关的Elliott-Yafet模式,该模式在所有其他模式下均占绝对优势,因此我们能够研究纯Elliott-Yafet隔离模式。我们推断出,与这种机制相关的有效自旋弛豫长度在我们的纳米线中约为16 nm,并且与温度范围为1-100 K的温度完全无关。相应的自旋弛豫时间约为100飞秒。我们还发现,自旋弛豫的长度或时间与电场驱动电流范围0.75-7.5 kV / cm的电场完全无关。

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